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AAV Today Consider Brain Lesion with Blindness
Consider Brain Lesion with Blindness
Chris Murphyآپ کو یہ کتاب کتنی پسند ہے؟
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جلد:
1
زبان:
english
رسالہ:
AAV Today
DOI:
10.2307/27670214
Date:
April, 1987
فائل:
PDF, 201 KB
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Association of Avian Veterinarians Consider Brain Lesion with Blindness Author(s): Chris Murphy Source: AAV Today, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Jan., 1987), p. 11 Published by: Association of Avian Veterinarians Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27670214 . Accessed: 14/06/2014 23:54 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. . Association of Avian Veterinarians is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to AAV Today. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 188.72.126.108 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 23:54:50 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ^ t?udan ?nactitio+tesi 1 No. Vol. 9*1 1 My The material I as "In My presented is not therefore, refereed; is the practitioner for any use of this IME: Conjunctivitis in Pet Birds In contrast are whose to raptors, staining if indicated (e.g., chlamydia IFA, PAS). If the conjunctivitis is bacterial in nature, the cytologie examination will usually reveal this. ocular trauma-related, primarily the majority of ophthalmic problems in pet birds appear to be infectious in nature by the time they are seen by the practitioner, although these may be secondary to malnutrition, shipping or other Stressors. Conjunctivitis common and is one of the most also one of the most potentially frustrating ocular conditions in pet birds. Frequently the etiology is not determined despite extensive diagnostic back and forth), and deposit the sample in the center of a slide. Generally 3 slides are made. One is stained with Diff-Quik for cytologie examination; one i; s stained with Gram's stain, which may assist in deciding the most appropriate therapy; and one is kept in reserve and submitted for special information. lesions In my experience, the most common situation where a definitive causative agent is identified is in conjunctivitides associated with upper respiratory disease. In these cases we have isolated identical bacterial organisms from conjunctival and pharyngeal swabs as well as from trach?al washes. If bacteria are not visible on the slide, the client should be informed that a definitive diagnosis may not be made and that therapy may be extended. The testing. During the physical examination, a conjunctival culture should be taken, topical anesthetic instilled, and a cause conjunctivitis chlamydial, related. could be viral, fungal, or parasite mycoplasmal For example, we have seen conjunctival scraping performed. Because the scraping actually involves removing some of the cells, not just the mucous, this step must be done carefully, as the avian lid is very thin and delicate. Permanent damage may Symptomatic therapy of conjunctivitis may begin with chloramphenicol ophthalmic ointment. This broad spectrum antibiotic is also reasonably effective against chlamydia and from overenthusiastic scraping. I use a platinum spatula (approximately $90) which is very malleable for the scraping, but the back of a sterilized scapel blade is effective. The practitioner is advised to scrape two to three times in the same direction (not THE AVIAN PRACTITIONER VOL1 NO.1 1987 IME: Consider Brain Lesion with Blindness The practitioner should keep in mind that a bilaterally blind bird without ocular lesions may indeed have a brain lesion. We seen have several cases adenomas, in large and parrots mycoplasma. Chris Murphy, DVM, PhD, \ University of California, Davis we've seen granulomas in the brain that were related to the blindness. ? Chris Murphy, DVM, PhD, of California, Davis University Refereed Presentations in this Issue Campbell, Terry W. A.: Kennedy, George in a Fibrosarcoma Cockatiel (Nymphicus Hollandicus).19 condition. ? of budgerigars that developed acute blindness secondary to chromophobe of non-bacterial birds in which the only clinical sign of chlamydia is conjunctivitis. These would require the full 45 day treatment with chlortetracycline to clear up the ocular result 1987 January, VPtPrinarians experience... Experience.." responsible of Avian Assnrmtinn Branson Ritchie, of Treatment W.: Organophosphate Toxicosis Livia.23 11 This content downloaded from 188.72.126.108 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 23:54:50 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions in Columba